Understanding 100 years of Columbia Pictures

Legendary movie director Frank Capra, left, puts a gentle squeeze on the face of veteran actor Jimmy Stewart at a Los Angeles luncheon honoring Capra on Wednesday, Jan. 23, 1985. Capra and Stewart made several classic movies together, including “Mr. Smith Goes to Washington” for Columbia Pictures. (AP Photo/Wally Fong)

For many of us, movies are such an important part of our lives that they may shape the way we think, communicate, and remember eras past. However, less familiar is the understanding of the mysterious studio industry that creates our favorite films.

This year marks the centennial of Columbia Pictures, one of film history’s most fascinating and prolific studios, so we decided to have a conversation with two experts about the wild ride of Columbia’s last 100 years and what might lie ahead.

Emory University professor Matthew Bernstein and film historian Eddy Von Mueller recently joined “City Lights” host Lois Reitzes to discuss what 100 years of Columbia really means.



Founded in 1924 by Harry and Jack Cohn and attorney Joe Brandt, Columbia Pictures initially specialized in short comedies before transitioning to feature films. “Harry Cohn was a tough, often ruthless leader, but he had an incredible eye for talent,” noted Bernstein.

Under Cohn’s leadership, Columbia produced beloved classics like Frank Capra’s “It Happened One Night” and “Mr. Smith Goes to Washington,” which became cultural touchstones during the Great Depression.

Columbia’s identity has evolved over the decades, navigating a changing country and constantly evolving industry.

In the 1980s, the studio embraced popular comedies like “Ghostbusters” and “Tootsie,” maintaining relevance with each new generation. “Columbia has a knack for adapting to cultural shifts while leveraging its franchises, like ‘Spider-Man,’” explained von Mueller.

Now owned by Sony, Columbia relies heavily on intellectual property, developing sequels and spin-offs from its extensive catalogue.

“IP has become the studio’s most valuable asset in a globalized and decentralized industry,” said Bernstein. He and von Mueller are currently working on a comprehensive history of the studio, promising an in-depth look at its remarkable journey.

For more insights into Columbia’s history, stay tuned for the duo’s forthcoming book!